Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025)

Articles

• Environmental Management and Justice System in Bangladesh: Issues and Legal Framework

  Abdullah-Al-Monzur Hussain ⁽¹⁾ , Md Hasnath Kabir Fahim ⁽²⁾ , Ramisa Jahan ⁽³⁾

  ⁽¹⁾ Dhaka International University, Bangladesh , Bangladesh

  ⁽²⁾ University of New Haven, United States, United States

  ⁽³⁾ Chittagong Independent University, Bangladesh, Bangladesh

  
  

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  Abstract View : 657 | Page : 317-330 | DOI : https://doi.org/10.58829/lp.12.2.2025.304

• Digital Democracy and Open Finance Technology: Advancing Transparency and Consumer Digital Rights

  Yudhi Priyo Amboro ⁽¹⁾ , Peter Macnico ⁽²⁾ , Winsherly Tan ⁽³⁾ , Mimi Sintia Mohd Bajury ⁽⁴⁾

  ⁽¹⁾ Universitas Internasional Batam, Indonesia, Indonesia

  ⁽²⁾ Universitas Internasional Batam, Indonesia, Indonesia

  ⁽³⁾ Universitas Internasional Batam, Indonesia, Indonesia

  ⁽⁴⁾ Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia, Malaysia

  
  

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  Abstract View : 584 | Page : 331-360 | DOI : https://doi.org/10.58829/lp.12.2.2025.295

• Criminal Law Policy on Carding in Indonesia: Addressing Legal Certainty and Regulatory Fragmentation

  Wenggedes Frensh ⁽¹⁾ , Rizkan Zulyadi ⁽²⁾ , Nindya Dhaneswara ⁽³⁾

  ⁽¹⁾ Universitas Medan Area, Indonesia, Indonesia

  ⁽²⁾ Universitas Medan Area, Indonesia, Indonesia

  ⁽³⁾ Pukyong National University, Busan, Korea, Republic of

  
  

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  Abstract View : 173 | Page : 361-382 | DOI : https://doi.org/10.58829/lp.12.2.2025.316

• Force Majeure and Credit Restructuring: A Doctrinal Perspective on the Resolution of Non-Performing Loans Caused by Natural Disasters

  Tarmizi Tarmizi ⁽¹⁾ , Atika Sandra Dewi ⁽²⁾

  ⁽¹⁾ Universitas Amir Hamzah, Medan, Indonesia, Indonesia

  ⁽²⁾ Universitas Amir Hamzah, Medan, Indonesia, Indonesia

  
  

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  Abstract View : 28 | Page : 383-407 | DOI : https://doi.org/10.58829/lp.12.2.2025.326

• Investor Protection and Legal Enforcement: Defaults and Digital-Age Illegal Investments

  Edi Krisharyanto ⁽¹⁾ , Fries Melia Salviana ⁽²⁾

  ⁽¹⁾ Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya, Indonesia, Indonesia

  ⁽²⁾ Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya, Indonesia, Indonesia

  
  

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  Abstract View : 31 | Page : 408-428 | DOI : https://doi.org/10.58829/lp.12.2.2025.324

• Liability for Unlawful Acts Under the Business Judgment Rule and Piercing the Corporate Veil Doctrine

  Isdiana Syafitri ⁽¹⁾ , Zulfi Chairi ⁽²⁾

  ⁽¹⁾ Universitas Amir Hamzah, Medan, Indonesia, Indonesia

  ⁽²⁾ Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia, Indonesia

  
  

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  Abstract View : 28 | Page : 429-447 | DOI : https://doi.org/10.58829/lp.12.2.2025.323

• Strengthening the Gatekeeper Function of Banks: The Role of KYC in Anti-Money Laundering Legal Framework

  Efendi Lod Simanjuntak ⁽¹⁾ , Gautam Kumar Jha ⁽²⁾

  ⁽¹⁾ Universitas Borobudur Jakarta, Indonesia, Indonesia

  ⁽²⁾ Universitas Jawaharlal Nehru, New Delhi, India, India

  
  

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  Abstract View : 51 | Page : 448-472 | DOI : https://doi.org/10.58829/lp.12.2.2025.320

• Legal Implications of Autonomous Warships under UNCLOS: Navigating Definitional Gaps in International Maritime Law

  Afiat Yudhistira ⁽¹⁾ , Davina Oktivana ⁽²⁾

  ⁽¹⁾ Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia, Indonesia

  ⁽²⁾ Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia, Indonesia

  
  

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  Abstract View : 17 | Page : 473-496 | DOI : https://doi.org/10.58829/lp.12.2.2025.289

• International and Regional Agreements and the Evolution of Consumer Protection in Cross-Border E-Commerce: Indonesia Within ASEAN

  M. Shidqon Prabowo ⁽¹⁾ , Papontee Teeraphan ⁽²⁾

  ⁽¹⁾ Universitas Wahid Hasyim, Semarang, Indonesia, Indonesia

  ⁽²⁾ Thaksin University, Songkhla, Thailand, Thailand

  
  

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  Abstract View : 29 | Page : 497-518 | DOI : https://doi.org/10.58829/lp.12.2.2025.311

• Supervision of the Notary Supervisory Board on the Use of First Copies as a Substitute for Minutes of Deeds

  Agung Iriantoro ⁽¹⁾ , Rizka Novilawati ⁽²⁾ , Paul Atagamen Aidonojie ⁽³⁾ , Leonid Juryi Galchynsky ⁽⁴⁾

  ⁽¹⁾ Universitas Pancasila, Jakarta, Indonesia, Indonesia

  ⁽²⁾ Universitas Pancasila, Jakarta, Indonesia, Indonesia

  ⁽³⁾ Edo University Iyamho, Edo, Nigeria, Nigeria

  ⁽⁴⁾ Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, Kyiv, Ukraina, Ukraine

  
  

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  Abstract View : 20 | Page : 519-542 | DOI : https://doi.org/10.58829/lp.12.2.2025.305